It can often be tricky to determine whether something you want to do falls within fair dealing. The Copyright Modernization Act (C-11) includes education as a fair dealing “Purpose”. Consequently, anyone using content for this purpose can skip to Step 2 to determine if the use is “Fair” as part of the two-factor Fair Dealing Analysis .
Ultimately, it will depend on your particular circumstances and you have to make a judgment call as to whether your use can be classified as fair.
STEP 1: CHECK WHETHER YOUR PURPOSE IS A PERMITTED PURPOSE
Are you using the work for the purpose of:
YES → Continue to step 2
NO → Check whether use is covered under:
STEP 2: CHECK WHETHER YOUR USE IS “FAIR”
Is the nature of the dealing fair?
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Less Fair
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More Fair
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Purpose |
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Commercial
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Charitable /
Educational |
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Character of the dealing |
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Multiple copies
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Single copy
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Widely distributed /
repetitive |
Limited distribution /
one-off |
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Importance / amount of work copied |
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Entire Work /
Significant excerpt |
Limited /
trivial amount |
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Effect of dealing on the original work |
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Competing with
original work |
No detriment
to original |
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Nature of the work |
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Confidential /
unpublished |
Published /
in public Interest |
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Available alternatives |
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Non-copyright works
available |
No alternative
works |
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Not necessary for
purpose |
Necessary to achieve
purpose |
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